SQL Server 2000 system tables and their equivalent DMV in SQL Server 2005

Standard

Those who have been working with SQL Server administration for a while now undoubtedly have at times referred to the old SQL Server system tables in order to automate some processes, or document their tables by for example combining the sysobjects and syscolumns tables. As per SQL Server 2005 and onwards, Microsoft added a number of Dynamic Management Views (DMV) that take simplify all kinds of management tasks.

List of SQL Server 2000 system tables and their 2005 equivalent management views, as well as a brief description what kind of information to find in the views.

Dynamic Management Views existing in the Master database

SQL Server 2000 SQL Server2005 Description
sysaltfiles sys.master_files Contains a row per file of a database as stored in the master database.
syscacheobjects sys.dm_exec_cached_plans Returns a row for each query plan that is cached by SQL Server for faster query execution.
sys.dm_exec_plan_attributes Returns one row per plan attribute for the plan specified by the plan handle.
sys.dm_exec_sql_text Returns the text of the SQL batch that is identified by the specified sql_handle.
sys.dm_exec_cached_plan_dependent_objects Returns a row for each Transact-SQL execution plan, common language runtime (CLR) execution plan, and cursor associated with a plan.
syscharsets sys.syscharsets Contains one row for each character set and sort order defined for use by the SQL Server Database Engine.
sysconfigures sys.configurations Contains a row per server-wide configuration option value in the system.
syscurconfigs sys.configurations Contains a row per server-wide configuration option value in the system.
sysdatabases sys.databases Contains one row per database in the instance of Microsoft SQL Server.
sysdevices sys.backup_devices Contains a row for each backup-device registered by using sp_addumpdevice or created in SQL Server Management Studio.
syslanguages sys.syslanguages Contains one row for each language present in the instance of SQL Server.
syslockinfo sys.dm_tran_locks Returns information about currently active lock manager resources
syslocks[ sys.dm_tran_locks Returns information about currently active lock manager resources
syslogins sys.server_principals Contains a row for every server-level principal.
sys.sql_logins Returns one row for every SQL login.
sysmessages sys.messages Contains a row for each message_id or language_id of the error messages in the system, for both system-defined and user-defined messages.
sysoledbusers sys.linked_logins Returns a row per linked-server-login mapping, for use by RPC and distributed queries from local server to the corresponding linked server.
sysopentapes sys.dm_io_backup_tapes Returns the list of tape devices and the status of mount requests for backups.
sysperfinfo sys.dm_os_performance_counters Returns a row per performance counter maintained by the server.
sysprocesses sys.dm_exec_connections Returns information about the connections established to this instance of SQL Server and the details of each connection.
sys.dm_exec_sessions Returns one row per authenticated session on SQL Server.
sys.dm_exec_requests Returns information about each request that is executing within SQL Server.
sysremotelogins sys.remote_logins Returns a row per remote-login mapping. This catalog view is used to map incoming local logins that claim to be coming from a corresponding server to an actual local login.
sysservers sys.servers Contains a row per linked or remote server registered, and a row for the local server that has server_id = 0.

Dynamic Management Views existing in every database.

SQL Server 2000 SQL Server 2005 Description
fn_virtualfilestats sys.dm_io_virtual_file_stats Returns I/O statistics for data and log files.
syscolumns sys.columns Returns a row for each column of an object that has columns, such as views or tables.
syscomments sys.sql_modules Returnsa row for each object that is an SQL language-defined module. Objectsof type ‘P’, ‘RF’, ‘V’, ‘TR’, ‘FN’, ‘IF’, ‘TF’, and ‘R’ have an associated SQL module.
sysconstraints sys.check_constraints Contains a row for each object that is a CHECK constraint, with sys.objects.type = ‘C’.
sys.default_constraints Contains a row for each object that is a default definition (created as part of a CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE statement instead of a CREATE DEFAULT statement), with sys.objects.type = ‘D’.
sys.key_constraints Contains a row for each object that is a primary key or unique constraint. Includes sys.objects.type ‘PK’ and ‘UQ’.
sys.foreign_keys Contains a row per object that is a FOREIGN KEY constraint, with sys.object.type = ‘F’.
sysdepends sys.sql_expression_dependencies Contains one row for each by-name dependency on a user-defined entity in the current database. A dependency between two entities is created when one entity, called the referenced entity, appears by name in a persisted SQL expression of another entity, called the referencing entity.
sysfilegroups sys.filegroups Contains a row for each data space that is a filegroup.
sysfiles sys.database_files Contains a row per file of a database as stored in the database itself. This is a per-database view.
sysforeignkeys sys.foreign_key_columns Contains a row for each column, or set of columns, that comprise a foreign key.
sysindexes sys.indexes Contains a row per index or heap of a tabular object, such as a table, view, or table-valued function.
sys.partitions Contains a row for each partition of all the tables and most types of indexes in the database. Special index types like Fulltext, Spatial, and XML are not included in this view. All tables and indexes in SQL Server contain at least one partition, whether or not they are explicitly partitioned.
sys.allocation_units Contains a row for each allocation unit in the database.
sys.dm_db_partition_stats Returns page and row-count information for every partition in the current database.
sysindexkeys sys.index_columns Contains one row per column that is part of a sys.indexes index or unordered table (heap).
sysmembers sys.database_role_members Returns one row for each member of each database role.
sysobjects sys.objects Contains a row for each user-defined, schema-scoped object that is created within a database.
syspermissions sys.database_permissions Returns a row for every permission or column-exception permission in the database. For columns, there is a row for every permission that is different from the corresponding object-level permission. If the column permission is the same as the corresponding object permission, there will be no row for it and the actual permission used will be that of the object.
sys.server_permissions Returns one row for each server-level permission.
sysprotects sys.database_permissions Returns a row for every permission or column-exception permission in the database. For columns, there is a row for every permission that is different from the corresponding object-level permission. If the column permission is the same as the corresponding object permission, there will be no row for it and the actual permission used will be that of the object.
sys.server_permissions Returns one row for each server-level permission.
sysreferences sys.foreign_keys Contains a row per object that is a FOREIGN KEY constraint, with sys.object.type = ‘F’.
systypes sys.types Contains a row for each system and user-defined type.
sysusers sys.database_principals Returns a row for each principal in a database.
sysfulltextcatalogs sys.fulltext_catalogs Contains a row for each full-text catalog.
原文:

Script to retrieve SQL Server database backup history and no backups

Standard

原文:Script to retrieve SQL Server database backup history and no backups

Problem

There is a multitude of data to be mined from within the Microsoft SQL Server system views. This data is used to present information back to the end user of the SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) and all third party management tools that are available for SQL Server Professionals. Be it database backup information, file statistics, indexing information, or one of the thousands of other metrics that the instance maintains, this data is readily available for direct querying and assimilation into your “home-grown” monitoring solutions as well. This tip focuses on that first metric: database backup information. Where it resides, how it is structured, and what data is available to be mined.

Solution

The msdb system database is the primary repository for storage of SQL Agent, backup, Service Broker, Database Mail, Log Shipping, restore, and maintenance plan metadata. We will be focusing on the handful of system views associated with database backups for this tip:

  • dbo.backupset: provides information concerning the most-granular details of the backup process
  • dbo.backupmediafamily: provides metadata for the physical backup files as they relate to backup sets
  • dbo.backupfile: this system view provides the most-granular information for the physical backup files

Based upon these tables, we can create a variety of queries to collect a detailed insight into the status of backups for the databases in any given SQL Server instance.


Database Backups for all databases For Previous Week

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
--Database Backups for all databases For Previous Week 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
SELECT 
CONVERT(CHAR(100), SERVERPROPERTY('Servername')) AS Server, 
msdb.dbo.backupset.database_name, 
msdb.dbo.backupset.backup_start_date, 
msdb.dbo.backupset.backup_finish_date, 
msdb.dbo.backupset.expiration_date, 
CASE msdb..backupset.type 
WHEN 'D' THEN 'Database' 
WHEN 'L' THEN 'Log' 
END AS backup_type, 
msdb.dbo.backupset.backup_size, 
msdb.dbo.backupmediafamily.logical_device_name, 
msdb.dbo.backupmediafamily.physical_device_name, 
msdb.dbo.backupset.name AS backupset_name, 
msdb.dbo.backupset.description 
FROM msdb.dbo.backupmediafamily 
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.backupset ON msdb.dbo.backupmediafamily.media_set_id = msdb.dbo.backupset.media_set_id 
WHERE (CONVERT(datetime, msdb.dbo.backupset.backup_start_date, 102) >= GETDATE() - 7) 
ORDER BY 
msdb.dbo.backupset.database_name, 
msdb.dbo.backupset.backup_finish_date

Note: for readability the output was split into two screenshots.


Most Recent Database Backup for Each Database

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
--Most Recent Database Backup for Each Database 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
SELECT  
   CONVERT(CHAR(100), SERVERPROPERTY('Servername')) AS Server, 
   msdb.dbo.backupset.database_name,  
   MAX(msdb.dbo.backupset.backup_finish_date) AS last_db_backup_date 
FROM   msdb.dbo.backupmediafamily  
   INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.backupset ON msdb.dbo.backupmediafamily.media_set_id = msdb.dbo.backupset.media_set_id  
WHERE  msdb..backupset.type = 'D' 
GROUP BY 
   msdb.dbo.backupset.database_name  
ORDER BY  
   msdb.dbo.backupset.database_name 

 


Most Recent Database Backup for Each Database – Detailed

You can join the two result sets together by using the following query in order to return more detailed information about the last database backup for each database. The LEFT JOIN allows you to match up grouped data with the detailed data from the previous query without having to include the fields you do not wish to group on in the query itself.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
--Most Recent Database Backup for Each Database - Detailed 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
SELECT  
   A.[Server],  
   A.last_db_backup_date,  
   B.backup_start_date,  
   B.expiration_date, 
   B.backup_size,  
   B.logical_device_name,  
   B.physical_device_name,   
   B.backupset_name, 
   B.description 
FROM 
   ( 
   SELECT   
       CONVERT(CHAR(100), SERVERPROPERTY('Servername')) AS Server, 
       msdb.dbo.backupset.database_name,  
       MAX(msdb.dbo.backupset.backup_finish_date) AS last_db_backup_date 
   FROM    msdb.dbo.backupmediafamily  
       INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.backupset ON msdb.dbo.backupmediafamily.media_set_id = msdb.dbo.backupset.media_set_id  
   WHERE   msdb..backupset.type = 'D' 
   GROUP BY 
       msdb.dbo.backupset.database_name  
   ) AS A 
    
   LEFT JOIN  

   ( 
   SELECT   
   CONVERT(CHAR(100), SERVERPROPERTY('Servername')) AS Server, 
   msdb.dbo.backupset.database_name,  
   msdb.dbo.backupset.backup_start_date,  
   msdb.dbo.backupset.backup_finish_date, 
   msdb.dbo.backupset.expiration_date, 
   msdb.dbo.backupset.backup_size,  
   msdb.dbo.backupmediafamily.logical_device_name,  
   msdb.dbo.backupmediafamily.physical_device_name,   
   msdb.dbo.backupset.name AS backupset_name, 
   msdb.dbo.backupset.description 
FROM   msdb.dbo.backupmediafamily  
   INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.backupset ON msdb.dbo.backupmediafamily.media_set_id = msdb.dbo.backupset.media_set_id  
WHERE  msdb..backupset.type = 'D' 
   ) AS B 
   ON A.[server] = B.[server] AND A.[database_name] = B.[database_name] AND A.[last_db_backup_date] = B.[backup_finish_date] 
ORDER BY  
   A.database_name

Note: for readability the output was split into two screenshots.


Databases Missing a Data (aka Full) Back-Up Within Past 24 Hours

At this point we’ve seen how to look at the history for databases that have been backed up. While this information is important, there is an aspect to backup metadata that is slightly more important – which of the databases you administer have not been getting backed up. The following query provides you with that information (with some caveats.)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
--Databases Missing a Data (aka Full) Back-Up Within Past 24 Hours 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
--Databases with data backup over 24 hours old 
SELECT 
   CONVERT(CHAR(100), SERVERPROPERTY('Servername')) AS Server, 
   msdb.dbo.backupset.database_name, 
   MAX(msdb.dbo.backupset.backup_finish_date) AS last_db_backup_date, 
   DATEDIFF(hh, MAX(msdb.dbo.backupset.backup_finish_date), GETDATE()) AS [Backup Age (Hours)] 
FROM    msdb.dbo.backupset 
WHERE     msdb.dbo.backupset.type = 'D'  
GROUP BY msdb.dbo.backupset.database_name 
HAVING      (MAX(msdb.dbo.backupset.backup_finish_date) < DATEADD(hh, - 24, GETDATE()))  

UNION  

--Databases without any backup history 
SELECT      
   CONVERT(CHAR(100), SERVERPROPERTY('Servername')) AS Server,  
   master.dbo.sysdatabases.NAME AS database_name,  
   NULL AS [Last Data Backup Date],  
   9999 AS [Backup Age (Hours)]  
FROM 
   master.dbo.sysdatabases LEFT JOIN msdb.dbo.backupset 
       ON master.dbo.sysdatabases.name  = msdb.dbo.backupset.database_name 
WHERE msdb.dbo.backupset.database_name IS NULL AND master.dbo.sysdatabases.name <> 'tempdb' 
ORDER BY  
   msdb.dbo.backupset.database_name

 

Now let me explain those caveats, and this query. The first part of the query returns all records where the last database (full) backup is older than 24 hours from the current system date. This data is then combined via the UNION statement to the second portion of the query. That second statement returns information on all databases that have no backup history. I’ve taken the liberty of singling tempdb out from the result set since you do not back up that system database. It is recreated each time the SQL Server services are restarted. That is caveat #1. Caveat #2 is the arbitrary value I’ve assigned to the aging value for databases without any backup history. I’ve set that value at 9999 hours because in my environment I want to place a higher emphasis on those databases that have never been backed up.

SQL Server Management Studio Tips

Standard

原文地址:http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/SSMS/160267/?utm_source=SSC&utm_medium=pubemail

By Konstantin Taranov, 2017/08/14

Most tips works for SSMS higher 2008 but some of them only for SSMS 2016 and above.

Great thanks to:

  • Kendra Little
  • Slava Murygin
  • Mike Milligan
  • Kenneth Fisher
  • William Durkin
  • John Morehouse
  • Phil Factor
  • Klaus Aschenbrenner
  • Latish Sehgal
  • Arvind Shyamsundar
  • SQLMatters
  • MSSQLTips
  • Anthony Zanevsky, Andrew Zanevsky and Katrin Zanevsky
  • Andy Mallon
  • Aaron Bertrand

Import and Export Settings

Tools > Options > Environment > Import and Export Settings

You can configure so many settings in SSMS and then export it and use on all your computers. Below link provide detailed instruction and awesome Dark theme configuration: Making SSMS Pretty: My Dark Theme

Also you can create shared team settings file and use it from network location. Detailed information you can find in this article Symbolic Links for Sharing Template Files or “How I Broke Management Studio with Symbolic Links”

Import and Export Settings

SSMS Shortcuts

All 957 shortcuts you can find here

Most useful are:

Shortcut Description
Ctrl + U Change Selected Database
Ctrl + R Toggle Results Pane
Ctrl + Space Activate Autocomplete
Ctrl + Shift + V Cycle through clipboard ring
Ctrl + ] Navigate to matching parenthesis
Ctrl + – Navigate to last cursor location
Ctrl + Shift + – Navigate forward to cursor location
Ctrl + K, Ctrl + C Comments selected text
Ctrl + K, Ctrl + U Uncomments selected text
Ctrl + K, Ctrl + K Toggle Bookmark
Ctrl + K, Ctrl + N Go to Next Bookmark
Ctrl + L Display Estimated Query Execution plan
Shift + Alt + Enter View Code Editor in Full Screen
Ctrl + I Quick Search
Ctrl + F4 Close the current MDI child window
Ctrl + F5 Parse query to check for errors
Shift + F10 Simulate right mouse button
Ctrl + Alt + T Display Template Explorer
Ctrl + Shift + M Specify values for template parameters

Keyboard Shortcuts for Favorite Stored Procedures

Tools > Options > Environment > Keyboard > Query Shortcuts

Keyboard Shortcuts for Favorite Stored Procedures

3 Shortcuts can not be changed: Alt + F1Ctrl + 1 and Ctrl + 2. For another 9 shortcuts my recommendation awesome open source Brent Ozar teams procedures and with some limitations Adam Machanic sp_WhoIsActive:

Query Shortcut Stored Procedure
Alt + F1 sp_help
Ctrl + F1 sp_WhoIsActive
Ctrl + 1 sp_who
Ctrl + 2 sp_lock
Ctrl + 3 sp_Blitz
Ctrl + 4 sp_BlitzCache
Ctrl + 5 sp_BlitzWho
Ctrl + 6 sp_BlitzQueryStore
Ctrl + 7 sp_BlitzFirst
Ctrl + 8 usp_BulkUpload
Ctrl + 9 sp_BlitzTrace
Ctrl + 0 sp_foreachdb

Also recommended:

Script any object with data

Right click on database name > Tasks > Generate Scripts …

Script any object with data

Selecting a block of text using the ALT Key

By holding down the ALT key as you select a block of text you can control the width of the selection region as well as the number of rows. Also you can activate multi line mode with Shift + Alt keys and using keyboard arrows to format multi line code.

Script Table and Column Names by Dragging from Object Explorer

Save keystrokes by dragging Drag the Columns folder for a table in to auto-type all column names in the table in a single line.

  • Warning: this doesn’t include [brackets] around the column names, so if your columns contain spaces or special characters at the beginning, this shortcut isn’t for you
  • Dragging the table name over will auto-type the schema and table name, with brackets.

Disable Copy of Empty Text

  • Select a block of text to copy;
  • Move the cursor the place where you want to paste the code;
  • Accidentally press Ctrl+C again instead of Ctrl+V;
  • Block of copied text is replaced by an empty block;

This behavior can be disabled in SSMS: go to Tools > Options > Text Editor > All Languages > General > 'Apply Cut or Copy Commands to blank lines when there is no selection' and uncheck the checkbox.

Disable Copy of Empty Text

Client Statistics

When you enable that option for your session, SQL Server Management Studio will give you more information about the client side processing of your query.

The Network Statistics shows you the following information:

  • Number of Server Roundtrips
  • TDS Packets sent from Client
  • TDS Packets received from Server
  • Bytes sent from Client
  • Bytes received from Server

The Time Statistics additionally shows you the following information:

  • Client Processing Time
  • Total Execution Time
  • Wait Time on Server Replies

Configure Object Explorer to Script Compression and Partition Schemes for Indexes

Is this index compressed or partitioned?

By default, you wouldn’t know just by scripting out the index from Object Explorer. If you script out indexes this way to check them into source code, or to tweak the definition slightly, this can lead you to make mistakes.

You can make sure you’re aware when indexes have compression or are partitioned by changing your scripting settings:

  • Click Tools – > Options -> SQL Server Object Explorer -> Scripting
  • Scroll down in the right pane of options and set both of these to True
    • Script Data Compression Options
    • Script Partition Schemes
  • Click OK

Using GO X to Execute a Batch or Statement Multiple Times

The GO command marks the end of a batch of statements that should be sent to SQL Server for processing, and then compiled into a single execution plan. By specifying a number after the ‘GO’ the batch can be run specified number of times. This can be useful if, for instance, you want to create test data by running an insert statement a number of times. Note that this is not a Transact SQL statement and will only work in Management Studio (and also SQLCMD or OSQL). For instance the following SQL can be run in SSMS :

CREATE TABLE TestData(ID INT IDENTITY (1,1), CreatedDate DATETIME)
GO

INSERT INTO TestData(CreatedDate) SELECT GetDate()
GO 10

This will run the insert statement 10 times and therefore insert 10 rows into the TestData table. In this case this is a simpler alternative than creating a cursor or while loop.

SSMS Template Replacement

One under-used feature of Management Studio is the template replacement feature. SSMS comes with a library of templates, but you can also make your own templates for reusable scripts.

In your saved .sql script, just use the magic incantation to denote the parameters for replacement. The format is simple: <label, datatype, default value>

Then, when you open the .sql script, you hit CTRL + Shift + M, and SSMS will give you a pop-up to enter your replacement values.

Color coding of connections

SQL Server Management Studio has the capability of coloring the bar at the bottom of each query window, with the color dependent on which server is connected. This can be useful in order to provide a visual check of the server that a query is to be run against, for instance to color code production instances as red, development as green and amber as test. This can also be used in conjunction with Registered Servers and CMS (Central Management Server). To add a color bar when connecting to the server click on the Options button in the Connect to Database Engine window and then select the Connection Properties window. Select the check box towards the bottom of the window and use the ‘Select…’ button to choose a color.

SQLCMD mode

Switching on SQLCMD mode enables a number of useful extra scripting style commands in SSMS. In particular you can use it to change to the connection credentials within the query window, so that you can run a query against multiple servers from the same query window. There are more details of how to do this here: Changing the SQL Server connection within an SSMS Query Windows using SQLCMD Mode

Script multiple objects using the Object Explorer Details Windows

Individual database objects, such as a table or stored procedure, can be scripted within SSMS by right clicking on the object within Object Explorer and selecting the appropriate item in the drop down menu. However if you have a lot of objects to script that can quickly become time consuming. Fortunately it’s possible to select multiple objects and script them up all together in a single query window. To do this just open the Object Explorer Details window from the View menu (or press the F7 key). If you want to script up multiple (or all) tables, select the Tables item under the relevant database in Object Explorer. A list of all tables appears in the Object Explorer Details window. Select the tables you want to script (using the Control key if necessary) and then right click and select which script option you want – e.g. to create a table create script for all tables

Registered Servers / Central Management Server

If you have a lot of servers then re-entering the details in Object Explorer every time you start SSMS can be frustrating and time consuming. Fortunately there are two facilities within SSMS that enable these details to be entered just once and “remembered” each time you open up SSMS. These two facilities are Registered Servers and Central Management Servers. These were introduced in different versions of SQL Server and work in different ways, each has its own advantages and disadvantages so you may want to use both.

To add a registered server open the Registered Servers window from the View menu (or click CTRL + ALT + G), the window should appear in the top left corner of SSMS. Right click on the Local Server Groups folder and select ‘New Server Registration…’. Enter the server details and close the window. This new server should then appear under Local Server Groups, you can then right click and open up the server in Object Explorer or open a new query window. The server details are stored locally in an XML file and so will appear next time you open SSMS. If you have a lot of servers then you can also create Server Groups to group together similar servers. One advantage of creating groups (other than being able to logically group similar servers together) is that you can run a query against all servers in the group, by right clicking the group and selecting ‘New Group’.

Central Management Server are similar to Registered Servers but with some differences, the main one being that the server details are stored in a database (the Central Management Server) rather than a local file. A significant limitation with CMS is that the CMS server itself can’t be included in the list of servers.

Splitting the Query Window

The query window in SSMS can be split into two so that you can look at two parts of the same query simultaneously. Both parts of the split window can be scrolled independently. This is especially useful if you have a large query and want to compare different areas of the same query. To split the window simply drag the bar to the top right hand side of the window as shown below.

The splitter bar allows you to view one session with two panes. You can scroll in each pane independently. You can also edit in both the top and bottom pane.

Splitting the Query Window

Moving columns in the results pane

It may not be immediately obvious but you can switch columns around in the results pane when using the grid view, by dragging the column headers and dropping them next to another column header. This can be useful if you want to rearrange how the results are displayed without amending the query, especially if you have a lot of columns in your result set. This works only for one column.

Generating Charts and Drawings in SQL Server Management Studio

You don’t have to settle for T-SQL’s monochrome text output. These stored procedures let you quickly and easily turn your SELECT queries’ output into colorized charts and even computer-generated art. To turn your own data into a line, column, area, or bar chart using the Chart stored procedure, you need to design a SELECT query that serves as the first parameter in the stored procedure call.

Detailed article and code here: Generating Charts and Drawings in SQL Server Management Studio

Also you can generate amazing chart using awesome R libraries, detailed article: View R Plots from within SQL Server Management Studio

Additional Connection Parameters

One such change SSMS got for free is the connection resiliency logic within the SqlConnection.Open() method. To improve the default experience for clients which connect to Azure SQL Database, the above method will (in the case of initial connection errors / timeouts) now retry 1 time after sleeping for 10 seconds. These numbers are configurable by properties called ConnectRetryCount (default value 1) and ConnectRetryInterval (default value 10 seconds.) The previous versions of the SqlConnection class would not automatically retry in cases of connection failure.

There is a simple workaround for this situation. It is to add the following parameter string into the Additional Connection Parameters tab within the SSMS connection window. The good news is that you only need to do this once, as the property is saved for future sessions for that SQL Server (until of course it is removed by you later.)

ConnectRetryCount=0

Additional Connection Parameters

Working with tabs headers

You can view SPID in tabs header, quickly open script containing folder or copy script file path.

Working with tabs headers

Hiding tables in SSMS Object Explorer

  1. You can actually hide an object from object explorer by assigning a specific extended property:
EXEC sp_addextendedproperty
@name = N'microsoft_database_tools_support',
@value = 'Hide',
@level0type = N'Schema', @level0name = 'Person',
@level1type = N'Table', @level1name = 'Address';
GO

You can then remove the property (and the object will show back up) like so:

EXEC sp_dropextendedproperty
@name = N'microsoft_database_tools_support',
@level0type = N'Schema', @level0name = 'Person',
@level1type = N'Table', @level1name = 'Address';
GO
  1. DENY VIEW DEFINITION
DENY VIEW DEFINITION ON Schema.Table TO UserName;

Now UserName won’t be able to see Table in Object Explorer. In Fact, they won’t be able to see the table in sys.tables or INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES

VIEW DEFINITION is the ability to see the definition of the object. In the case of SPs the code, same with Views and in the case of Tables it’s the columns definitions etc.

UnDock Tabs and Windows for Multi Monitor Support

From SSMS 2012 and onwards, you can easily dock/undock the query tabs as well as different object windows inside SSMS to make better use of the screen real estate and multiple monitors you have.

UnDock Tabs and Windows for Multi Monitor Support

RegEx-Based Finding and Replacing of Text in SSMS

So often, one sees developers doing repetitive coding in SSMS or Visual Studio that would be much quicker and easier by using the built-in Regular-Expression-based Find/Replace functionality. It is understandable, since the syntax is odd and some features are missing, but it is still well-worth knowing about.

More details and examples you can find here RegEx-Based Finding and Replacing of Text in SSMS.

My favorite regex: replace \t on \n,. It useful in many cases when you have column names copied from, for example, Excel and need quickly get sql query.

Changing what SSMS opens on startup

You can customize SSMS startup behavior in Tools -> Options -> Environment -> Startup and hide system objects in Object Explore:

Changing what SSMS opens on startup

Also you can disable the splash screen – this cuts the time it takes SSMS to load for versions before SSMS 17. Right click your shortcut to SSMS and select properties. Enter the text -nosplash right after the ending quote in the path:

SSMS link nosplash option

It is useful to create a solution of commonly used SQL scripts to always load at start-up.

  1. Display the Solution Explorer by pressing Ctrl+Alt+L or clicking View -> Solution Explorer.
  2. Then right click the Solution "Solution1" (0 projects) text and select Add -> New Project.
  3. Use the default SQL Server Scripts template and give your solution a clever name.
  4. Rename all of your SQL Code Snippets so the extension is .SQL. Drag them into the queries folder within the Solution Explorer.
  5. Open Windows explorer and browse to the location of your solution. Copy file location address to your clipboard. Go back to your SSMS shortcut properties and add within double quotes the location and file name of your solution before the “-nosplash”.

This is the complete text within my shortcut properties:

"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Tools\Binn\ManagementStudio\Ssms.exe" "C:\Users\taranov\Documents\SQL Server Management Studio\Projects\MySQLServerScripts.ssmssln" -nosplash

Create a solution of commonly used SQL scripts

Modifying New Query Template

You can modified New Query template for any instance SQL Server:

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\[140|130|120|110]\Tools\Binn\ ManagementStudio\SqlWorkbenchProjectItems\Sql\SQLFile.sql

For example, you can add begin transaction statement for preventing ups queries:

BEGIN TRANSACTION;
 
 
-- COMMIT   TRANSACTION;
-- ROLLBACK TRANSACTION;

Thanks for this tip Aaron Bertrand: T-SQL Tuesday #92: Lessons Learned the Hard Way

Query Execution Options

More detailed article here: Knowing the Options

The options represent the SET values of the current session. SET options can affect how the query is execute thus having a different execution plan. You can find these options in two places within SSMS under Tools -> Options -> Query Execution -> SQL Server -> Advanced:

Query Execution Options Advanced

As well as Tools -> Options -> Query Execution -> SQL Server -> ANSI:

Query Execution Options ANSI

Using the interface to check what is set can get tiresome. Instead, you can use the system function @@OPTIONS. Each option shown above has a BIT value for all 15 options indicating whether or not it is enabled.

@@OPTIONS takes the binary representation and does a BITWISE operation on it to produce an integer value based on the sum of which BITS are enabled.

Default value for SELECT @@OPTIONS is 5496. Let’s assume for a moment that the only two options that are enabled on my machine are ANSI_PADDING and ANSI_WARNINGS. The values for these two options are 8 and 16, respectively speaking. The sum of the two is 24.

/***************************************************************
  Author: John Morehouse
  Summary: This script display what SET options are enabled for the current session.
 
  You may alter this code for your own purposes. You may republish altered code as long as you give due credit.
 
  THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
***************************************************************/
SELECT 'Disable_Def_Cnst_Chk'    AS 'Option', CASE @@options & 1     WHEN 0 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS 'Enabled/Disabled' UNION ALL
SELECT 'IMPLICIT_TRANSACTIONS'   AS 'Option', CASE @@options & 2     WHEN 0 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS 'Enabled/Disabled' UNION ALL
SELECT 'CURSOR_CLOSE_ON_COMMIT'  AS 'Option', CASE @@options & 4     WHEN 0 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS 'Enabled/Disabled' UNION ALL
SELECT 'ANSI_WARNINGS'           AS 'Option', CASE @@options & 8     WHEN 0 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS 'Enabled/Disabled' UNION ALL
SELECT 'ANSI_PADDING'            AS 'Option', CASE @@options & 16    WHEN 0 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS 'Enabled/Disabled' UNION ALL
SELECT 'ANSI_NULLS'              AS 'Option', CASE @@options & 32    WHEN 0 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS 'Enabled/Disabled' UNION ALL
SELECT 'ARITHABORT'              AS 'Option', CASE @@options & 64    WHEN 0 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS 'Enabled/Disabled' UNION ALL
SELECT 'ARITHIGNORE'             AS 'Option', CASE @@options & 128   WHEN 0 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS 'Enabled/Disabled' UNION ALL
SELECT 'QUOTED_IDENTIFIER'       AS 'Option', CASE @@options & 256   WHEN 0 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS 'Enabled/Disabled' UNION ALL
SELECT 'NOCOUNT'                 AS 'Option', CASE @@options & 512   WHEN 0 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS 'Enabled/Disabled' UNION ALL
SELECT 'ANSI_NULL_DFLT_ON'       AS 'Option', CASE @@options & 1024  WHEN 0 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS 'Enabled/Disabled' UNION ALL
SELECT 'ANSI_NULL_DFLT_OFF'      AS 'Option', CASE @@options & 2048  WHEN 0 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS 'Enabled/Disabled' UNION ALL
SELECT 'CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL' AS 'Option', CASE @@options & 4096  WHEN 0 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS 'Enabled/Disabled' UNION ALL
SELECT 'NUMERIC_ROUNDABORT'      AS 'Option', CASE @@options & 8192  WHEN 0 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS 'Enabled/Disabled' UNION ALL
SELECT 'XACT_ABORT'              AS 'Option', CASE @@options & 16384 WHEN 0 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS 'Enabled/Disabled';

SQL Server Diagnostics Extension

Analyze Dumps – Customers using this extension will be able to debug and self-resolve memory dump issues from their SQL Server instances and receive recommended Knowledge Base (KB) article(s) from Microsoft, which may be applicable for the fix. The memory dumps are stored in a secured and compliant manner as governed by the Microsoft Privacy Policy.

For example, Joe, a DBA from Contoso, Ltd., finds that SQL Server has generated a memory dump while running a workload, and he would like to debug the issue. Using this feature, John can upload the dump and receive recommended KB articles from Microsoft, which can help him fix the issue.

SQL Server Diagnostics Extension